Name: Sarah Evans

Theme: Diabetes

 

OPTION LIST

 

A

Type II diabetes

I

SIADH

B

Psychogenic Polydipsia

J

Hypoglycaemia

C

HONK

K

Dehydration

D

Type I diabetes

L

Respiratory acidosis

E

Obesity

M

Respiratory alkalosis

F

DKA

N

None of the above

G

Diabetes Insipidus

O

 

H

Iatrogenic illness

P

 

 

 

For each scenario below, choose the most appropriate answer from the list above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all.

 

1. A 34 year old lady presents to her GP with polyuria, polydipsia and a BMI of 30. A glucose tolerance test showed plasma glucose of 6.8mmol/L at 2 hours.

 

 

2. A 65 year old man arrives at A+E breathless and weak; he notices this occurs after he has exercised. On closer questioning exercise is a walk down to the shop and back. He has a previous history of two MI’s and sleep apnoea.

 

 

3. A 54 year old diabetic lady has been increasingly unwell over the last few hours with confusion, tachycardia and sweating. Her temperature has been consistently 39˚C for two days, and she has not eaten during that time. Her blood tests showed a glucose level of 3.9mmol/L.

 

4. You asked for an opinion on a patient with Polydipsia as to the likely diagnosis, they have a Na of 25 mmol/L and urine Osmolality is 550mosmol/kg.

 

 

5.  You are given the following details on a 40 year old diabetic inpatient. pH 7.1, Na: 141 K:4, U:5 G:4 Cl:93 Bicarb:4 Urine is negative for Ketones.

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS

1. B

2. E

3. K

4. I

5. H